Paradoxes of Modernization

Introduction

This book explores the unintended and unanticipated effects associated with modernization projects and tackles the key question that they provoke - why do policy-makers persist in such enterprises in the face of evidence that they tend to fail?

Paradoxes of Modernization

Paradoxes of Modernization first discusses what is meant by modernization and unintended consequences, placing public policy reform within more general intellectual and social trends.

Case Studies

It presents eight case study modernization projects. Their architects promised faster trains, a more efficient and reactive health service, a more motivated public service, better performing local government, enhanced information for prospective US university students, reduced rates of child malnutrition in developing countries, and a free, open, safe, interconnected cyberspace for people to conduct their social and political life.

Each case provides a neat story with a paradox that varies the modernization theme and tackles the question: why was the project pursued?

Conclusion

The conclusion categorizes the cases in terms of their outcome, from success to disappointment, and suggests some strategies for a more balanced version of modernization for current and future policy-makers.