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Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris
In 1846, the British created the state of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) - popularly called "Kashmir" - and then quickly sold this prized region to the wily and powerful Raja, Gulab Singh.
Intriguingly, had they retained it, the India-Pakistan dispute over possession of the state may never have arisen, but Britain''s concerns lay elsewhere -- expansionist Russia, beguiling Tibet and unstable China "circling" J&K -- and their agents played the ''Great Game'' in Afghanistan and ''Turkistan''.
Snedden contextualizes the geo-strategic and historical circumstances surrounding the British decision to relinquish prestigious ''Kashmir'', and explains how they and four Dogra maharajas consolidated and controlled J&K subsequently.
He details what comprised this diverse princely state with distant borders and disunified peoples and explains the Maharaja of J&K''s controversial accession to India on 26 October 1947 - and its unintended consequences.