Pope Benedict XII (1334-1342)

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Pope Benedict XII (1334-1342)

The Guardian of Orthodoxy

European history: medieval period, middle ages Roman Catholicism, Roman Catholic Church

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Language: English

Published by: Routledge

Published on: 1st October 2025

Format: LCP-protected ePub

ISBN: 9781040791318


Overview of Benedict XII

This book offers a unique overview on the career and work on Benedict XII, the third pope of Avignon. Benedict XII (ca. 1334-1342) was a key figure of the Avignon papal court, renowned for rooting out heretics and distinguishing himself as a refined theologian.

Challenges During His Reign

During his reign, he faced the most significant religious and political challenges in the era of the Avignon papacy: theological quarrels, divisions and schisms within the Church, conflicts between European sovereigns, and the growth of Turkish power in the East.

Legacy and Contributions

In spite of its diminished political influence, the papacy, which had recently moved to France, emerged as an institution committed to the defense and expansion of the Catholic faith in Europe and the East. Benedict made significant contributions to the definition of doctrine, the assessment of pontifical power in Western Europe, and the expansion of Catholicism in the East: in all these different contexts he distinguished himself as a true guardian of orthodoxy.

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