Introduction

The later medieval English church is invariably viewed through the lens of the Reformation that transformed it. But in this bold and provocative book historian George Bernard examines it on its own terms, revealing a church with vibrant faith and great energy, but also with weaknesses which reforming bishops worked to overcome.

Emphasis on Royal Control

Bernard emphasises royal control over the church. He examines the challenges facing bishops and clergy, and assesses the depth of lay knowledge and understanding of the teachings of the church, highlighting the practice of pilgrimage.

Reconsidering Anti-Clerical Sentiment and Heresy

He reconsiders anti-clerical sentiment and the extent and significance of heresy.

The Nature of the Late Medieval Church

He shows that the Reformation was not inevitable: the late medieval church was much too full of vitality. But Bernard also argues that alongside that vitality, and often closely linked to it, were vulnerabilities that made the break with Rome and the dissolution of the monasteries possible.

Conclusion

The result is a thought-provoking study of a church and society in transformation.