Historian's Wizard of Oz

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Historian's Wizard of Oz

Reading L. Frank Baum's Classic as a Political and Monetary Allegory

Literary theory Literary studies: c 1900 to c 2000 Literary studies: fiction, novelists and prose writers Cultural studies Central / national / federal government Economic theory and philosophy

Author: Ranjit S. Dighe

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Language: English

Published by: Praeger

Published on: 30th June 2002

Format: LCP-protected ePub

Size: 184 pages

ISBN: 9798216096467


Introduction

The Historian's Wizard of Oz synthesizes four decades of scholarly interpretations of L. Frank Baum's classic children's novel as an allegory of the Gilded Age political economy and a comment on the gold standard. The heart of the book is an annotated version of The Wizard of Oz that highlights the possible political and monetary symbolism in the book by relating characters, settings, and incidents in it to the historical events and figures of the 1890s, the decade in which Baum wrote his story.

Author's Perspective

Dighe simultaneously values the leading political interpretations of Oz as useful and creative teaching tools, and consolidates them in a sympathetic fashion; yet he rejects the commonly held, and by now well-debunked, view that those interpretations reflect Baum's likely motivations in writing the book. The result is a unique way for readers to acquaint themselves with a classic of children’s literature that is a bit different and darker than the better-known film version.

Historical and Educational Value

Students of history and economics will find two great stories: the dramatic rise and fall of monetary populism and William Jennings Bryan and the original rendering of a childhood story that they know and love. This study draws on several worthy versions of the Oz-as-Populist-parable thesis, but it also separates the reading of Baum's book in this manner from Baum's original intentions. Despite an incongruence with Baum's intent, reading the story as a parable continues to provide a remarkable window into the historical events of the 1890s and, thus, constitutes a tremendous teaching tool for historians, economists, and political scientists.

Additional Content

Dighe also includes a primer on gold, silver, and the American monetary system, as well as a brief history of the Populist movement.

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