Ethnoecology and Medicinal Plants of the Highland Maya

Plants and Human Existence

Plants play a central role in human existence. Medicinal plants, in particular, have allowed for the continued survival of the human species.

Research Background

This book, based on over a decade of research in Southern Mexico with the Highland Maya, explores the relationship between medicinal plants, traditional ecological knowledge, and the environment.

Biodiversity and Usage

The biodiversity of the region remains among the highest in the world, comprising more than 9000 plant species. Over 1600 are employed for medicinal uses, and knowledge for approximately 600 species is widespread.

Role of Medicinal Plants

Medicinal plants play an overwhelmingly primary role in the daily health care of the Highland Maya.

Objectives of the Study

Three principal objectives are addressed: 1) identifying which medicinal plants are used; 2) determining the role of environmental variation on use and selection of medicinal plants; and 3) identifying which habitats are preferred for medicinal plant procurement.

Findings and Implications

Findings demonstrate the overwhelming importance of human-modified environments for medicinal plants. Explanations are presented from human ecology and biochemical ecology. Implications for conservation, health, and the environment are discussed.