Ecosystems of Extremes

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Ecosystems of Extremes

Climate, Soils, and Sustainable Land Use in the Central-Eastern Sahara

Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning The environment Soil science and management

Author: Fayez Alaily

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Collection: Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences

Language: English

Published by: Springer

Published on: 5th March 2025

Format: LCP-protected ePub

ISBN: 9783031769108


Environmental Conditions of the Sahara's Central-East Region

This book explores the environmental conditions, particularly the climate and soils, of one of the driest regions on earth, the Central-East of the Sahara. These factors control the ecosystems and determine the land's suitability for use. The area receives only 0.5 mm of precipitation annually and contains one of the largest aquifers in the Sahara, with fossil groundwater. The region's lithology includes Cretaceous formations and crystalline rocks, largely covered by quaternary sediments. Exogenous activities have shaped various landscape types, such as ergs with different dunes, deflated depressions with playas, and yardangs.

Soil Characteristics and Ecosystems

Soils in the region are primarily formed through physical processes and are often shallow, sandy, and enriched with soluble salts. The book provides a detailed analysis of their physical and chemical properties, genesis, and relation to environmental factors and sociological aspects. It also discusses rare ecosystems, including those dependent on food imports and those that arise episodically and last for a few years.

Land Assessment and Agricultural Practices

Considering all ecological parameters, a land assessment system for irrigated agriculture is developed, along with descriptions of suitable cultivation methods and optimal irrigation systems. The book's contents are based on data from several expeditions and laboratory work funded by the German Research Foundation.

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