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Silver Chief
Lord Selkirk and the Scottish Pioneers of Belfast, Baldoon and Red River
About Belfast, Prince Edward Island
Founded in August 1803, Belfast owes its existence to Lord Selkirk. Its bicentennial is a timely reminder of Selkirk's work in Canada, which extended beyond Belfast to Baldoon (later Wallaceburg) in Ontario, as well as to Red River, the precursor to Winnipeg.
Lord Selkirk and His Achievements
Aptly named "The Silver Chief" by the five Indian chiefs with whom he negotiated a land treaty at Red River, the fifth Earl of Selkirk spent an immense fortune helping Scottish Highlanders relocate to Canada. Selkirk has been well observed through the eyes of the rich and powerful, but his settlers have been neglected.
Questions About the Settlers
Why did they leave Scotland? Which districts did they come from? Why did they settle in Canada? Why did Selkirk help them? How successful were their settlements? What impact did they have on Canada's early development? Did Selkirk realize his ambitions for Canada?
Lucille H. Campey's Perspective
In answering these questions, Lucille H. Campey presents a new and powerful case for re-assessing the achievements of Selkirk and his settlers. Using a wealth of documentary sources, she reconstructs the sequence of emigration from Scotland to the three areas of Canada where settlements were founded.
Emigration and Settlement
She shows that emigration took place in a carefully planned and controlled way. She reveals the self-reliance, adaptability, and steely determination of the Selkirk settlers in overcoming their many problems and obstacles. They brought their rich traditions of Scottish culture to Canada and, in doing so, helped to secure its distinctively Canadian future.
Legacy of the Selkirk Settlers
Together, Selkirk and his settlers succeeded against overwhelming odds and altered the course of history.
