Introduction

This text caused a major stir when it was first published in 1976. Redirecting scholarly attention to the county communities, it reassessed their role in the events of the 1630s and 1640s, claiming they were far more independent of London and the national leadership than usually supposed, and that provincial opinion was itself a powerful actor in the countdown to civil war.

Recent Developments

Much work has since appeared to confirm or modify these findings. In this reset second edition the original survives largely untouched; but now includes entirely new historiographic commentary on the text and supporting documents.