Inflectional Paradigms

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Inflectional Paradigms

Content and Form at the Syntax-Morphology Interface

Language and Linguistics Linguistics Grammar, syntax and morphology

Author: Gregory Stump

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Collection: Cambridge Studies in Linguistics

Language: English

Published by: Cambridge University Press

Published on: 30th December 2015

Format: LCP-protected ePub

Size: 14 Mb

ISBN: 9781316461396


Sometimes dismissed as linguistically epiphenomenal, inflectional paradigms are, in reality, the interface of a language's morphology with its syntax and semantics.

Drawing on abundant evidence from a wide range of languages (French, Hua, Hungarian, Kashmiri, Latin, Nepali, Noon, Old Norse, Sanskrit, Turkish, Twi and others), Stump examines a variety of mismatches between words' content and form, including morphomic patterns, defectiveness, overabundance, syncretism, suppletion, deponency and polyfunctionality.

He demonstrates that such mismatches motivate a new grammatical architecture in which two kinds of paradigms are distinguished: content paradigms, which determine word forms' syntactic distribution and semantic interpretation, and form paradigms, which determine their inflectional realization.

In this framework, the often nontrivial linkage between a lexeme's content paradigm and its stems' form paradigm is the nexus at which incongruities of content and form are resolved. Stump presents clear and precise analyses of a range of morphological phenomena in support of this theoretical innovation.

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