Growth and Policy in Developing Countries

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Growth and Policy in Developing Countries

A Structuralist Approach

International relations Employee-ownership and co-operatives Civil engineering, surveying and building

Authors: Jose Antonio Ocampo, Codrina Rada, Lance Taylor

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Collection: Initiative for Policy Dialogue at Columbia: Challenges in Development and Globalization

Language: English

Published by: Columbia University Press

Published on: 22nd October 2009

Format: LCP-protected ePub

Size: 4 Mb

ISBN: 9780231520836


Overview of Structuralist Approach

Economic structuralists use a broad, systemwide approach to understanding development, and this textbook assumes a structuralist perspective in its investigation of why a host of developing countries have failed to grow at 2 percent or more since 1960. Sensitive to the wide range of factors that affect an economy's strength and stability, the authors identify the problems that have long frustrated growth in many parts of the developing world while suggesting new strategies and policies to help improve standards of living.

Methodology and Trends

After a survey of structuralist methods and post-World War II trends of global economic growth, the authors discuss the role that patterns in productivity, production structures, and capital accumulation play in the growth dynamics of developing countries. Next, it outlines the evolution of trade patterns and the effect of the terms of trade on economic performance, especially for countries that depend on commodity exports.

Policy Implications

The authors acknowledge the structural limits of macroeconomic policy, highlighting the negative effects of financial volatility and certain financial structures while recommending policies to better manage external shocks. These policies are then further developed through a discussion of growth and structural improvements, and are evaluated according to which policy options—macro, industrial, or commercial—best fit within different kinds of developing economies.

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