Ghana's Historical Background

Ghana, located on the Atlantic coast of West Africa, was once known as the Gold Coast because of its vast deposits of this precious mineral. In the 14th and 15th centuries, Ghana was the home of powerful African kingdoms that traded both gold and slaves.

European Contact and Independence

Ghana's wealth attracted Europeans, and the British eventually incorporated the land into their empire. In 1957, Ghana became one of the first African countries to win independence—an event that inspired nationalist movements throughout the rest of the continent.

Modern Political Situation

Although most of Ghana's history as an independent nation has been marked by political strife, the situation seems to be improving. The country is now considered to be a stable democracy, as government power has been peacefully transferred several times since 2001.