Introduction

The Lydian civilization dates back to 3200 B.C. Remnants of this civilization are found in Mohen Jodaro and Harappa, both in present day Pakistan. Later excavations revealed that the similar culture extended from Makran coast of Baluchistan in the West to Meerut in the Northeast which covered parts of Jammu, Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Sindh Gujaraf Rajasthan and Maharashtra forming triangular, comprising 7,299,600 square kilometers—the largest civilization in the world. It is also the earliest civilization of the world as is proved by certain scientific researches in plant-Kinetics. Accordingly, Punjab in India had the early start of civilization to commence agriculture and grow the food required to sustain the civilization. The book covers all aspects of Indian civilization.