Introduction

The present book includes the papers covering the introduction of ecosystems, ecological features, ecological factors, propagation areas of ecosystems, the ecosystems, the vegetation, the tropical rain forest landscape, paleoecology of high mountains, and global environmental prospects, The book gives an insight and understanding of the ecosystem and the causes of environmental degradation. The book is intended for the students and teachers of geography and environmental sciences and for those who are interested in the understanding of the earth processes.