This book highlights the interdisciplinary study of cognition, mind and behavior from an information processing perspective, and describes related applications to health informatics. The respective chapters address health problem-solving and education, decision support systems, user-centered interfaces, and the design and use of controlled medical terminologies. Reflecting cutting-edge research on computational methods – including theory, algorithms, numerical simulation, error and uncertainty analysis, and their applications – the book offers a valuable resource for doctoral students and researchers in the fields of Computer Science and Engineering.