Overview of the American Research University

The American research university enjoyed an unprecedented boom from the end of World War II until the 1990s. All sources of financial support for universities--federal grants, private gifts, state appropriations, student tuition, and revenues from university medical centers--grew substantially.

As a result, traditionally prestigious universities expanded and numerous other universities were transformed from primarily teaching institutions to significant research centers.

Challenges in the 1990s

But in the 1990s, research universities have experienced the first protracted challenge to the boom of the preceding four decades. This book examines the nature of the challenges to research universities, and their likely effects on the number, size, and operation of these universities.

Assessment of Research Support

The authors assess the prospects for research support from government, industry, and profits from university medical centers, and conclude that the future does not appear bright in these cases.

Federal Funding and Administrative Costs

They also examine the methods used by the federal government to pay for university research, and propose changes that would make both universities and the federal government better off by reducing the administrative costs of federal grants.

Future Outlook

Their primary conclusion is that in the next decade American research universities will face increasingly stringent budgets, and will be forced to shrink and refocus their activities in order to survive as research institutions.