(1+ 1)-nonlinear Universe Of The Parabolic Map And Combinatorics, The

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(1+ 1)-nonlinear Universe Of The Parabolic Map And Combinatorics, The

Combinatorics and graph theory

Authors: James D Louck, Myron L Stein

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Language: English

Published by: World Scientific

Published on: 30th December 2014

Format: LCP-protected ePub

Size: 192 pages

ISBN: 9789814632430


Introduction to Chaos Theory and Parabolic Maps

This monograph develops chaos theory from properties of the graphs inverse to the parabolic map of the interval [0, 2], where the height at the midpoint x = 1 may be viewed as a time-like parameter, which together with the x-coordinate, provide the two parameters that uniquely characterize the parabola, and which are used throughout the monograph. There is only one basic mathematical operation used: function composition. The functions studied are the n-fold composition of the basic parabola with itself.

Properties of Inverse Graphs

However, it is the properties of the graph inverse to this n-fold composition that are the objects whose properties are developed. The reflection symmetry of the basic parabola through the vertical line x = 1 gives rise to two symmetry classes of inverse graphs: the inverse graphs and their conjugates. Quite remarkably, it turns out that there exists, among all the inverse graphs and their conjugates, a completely deterministic class of inverse graphs and their conjugates.

Deterministic Class and Nonlinear Dynamics

Deterministic in the sense that this class is uniquely determined for all values of the time-like parameter and the x-coordinate, the entire theory, of course, being highly nonlinear — it is polynomial in the time-like parameter and in the x-coordinate. The deterministic property and its implementation are key to the argument that the system is a complex adaptive system in the sense that a few axioms lead to structures of unexpected richness.

Implications and Broader Perspectives

This monograph is about working out the many details that advance the notion that deterministic chaos theory, as realized by a complex adaptive system, is indeed a new body of mathematics that enriches our understanding of the world around us. But now the imagination is also opened to the possibility that the real universe is a complex adaptive system. deceased

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